This is how to make crispy homemade falafel that rivals your favorite restaurants. While baking and pan-frying methods are provided in the tips below, we highly recommend deep-frying for a golden, shatteringly crisp exterior and a tender interior. It’s worth it!
You need soaked dried chickpeas (I soak them overnight). Do not substitute canned chickpeas. Their moisture content is too high, and the falafel will fall apart during frying. Tips for soaking chickpeas in advance are in the tips section.
8 ounces (225 g) dried chickpeas (about 1 heaping cup)
1 bunch green onions, trimmed and roughly chopped (5 to 6 green onions)
4 garlic cloves, peeled and halved
2 cups (50 g) packed fresh herbs, such as a mix of cilantro, flat-leaf parsley, and mint
1 teaspoon fine sea salt, plus more for serving
1 teaspoon ground cumin
½ teaspoon ground coriander
½ teaspoon ground cardamom
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
¾ teaspoon baking powder
Neutral oil, such as vegetable or canola, for frying
1Rinse chickpeas and place in a large bowl. Cover with cold water by about 4 inches and soak at room temperature for at least 12 hours, or until tripled in size. Drain, rinse, and pat thoroughly dry (a salad spinner works well for this).
2In a food processor, combine the soaked chickpeas with the green onions, garlic, herbs, salt, cumin, coriander, cardamom, cayenne, black pepper, and baking powder. Pulse until the mixture is very finely minced but not pureed, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed. It is ready when a small handful holds its shape when squeezed, though it will still appear slightly crumbly. See our video and photos above for reference.
3Transfer to a bowl, cover, and refrigerate for at least 15 minutes or up to 2 days.
4Using a spoon or a small scoop, portion the mixture into 1 ½-tablespoon rounds. Gently squeeze and shape into balls and place on a clean plate. Repeat with as many falafel as you plan to cook. For the best results, refrigerate the shaped falafel for 30 to 60 minutes before frying so they hold together.
5In a deep saucepan or Dutch oven, add enough oil to reach a depth of 1 inch. Heat the oil over medium-high heat until it reaches 350°F to 375°F.
6Working in batches to avoid crowding, carefully lower the falafel into the oil. Fry without moving them until the bottoms are browned. Using two forks, carefully flip the falafel and continue cooking until browned on all sides, 3 ½ to 4 minutes total.
7Transfer to a paper-towel-lined plate and sprinkle with salt. Serve immediately.